Xitsonga · South Africa (Limpopo, Mpumalanga) and Mozambique
Xitsonga: phrases, voice typing and voice notes
168 everyday Xitsonga phrases and 71 common words, each with its source. Copy one, send it on WhatsApp, or type your own.
Quick answers: how to say it in Xitsonga
How do you say hello in Xitsonga?
Avuxeni
How do you say thank you in Xitsonga?
Inkomu
Greetings 22
Avuxeni
Good morning / hello
The morning greeting, linked to sunrise; variants include Avuseni and Awuxeni.
Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides
Inhlekani
Good afternoon
Midday and afternoon greeting; variants include Nhlekanhi and Nhlikani.
Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides
Riperile
Good evening
Evening greeting; also written Riperini.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Xewani
Hello
A greeting that can be used at any time of day.
Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides
Ahee
Reply to a greeting
Said back when someone greets you, e.g. Avuxeni! Ahee!
Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides
Losani
Respectful greeting
A greeting that honours the person greeted.
Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides
Ndzawini
Formal greeting
Used when arriving at a homestead.
Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides
Kunjhani?
How are you? (to one person)
Source: common usage, needs native check
Minjhani?
How are you? (to several people, or respectfully)
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi kona
I'm fine
Source: common usage, needs native check
Hi kona
We're fine
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi kona, ndza nkhensa
I'm fine, thank you
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi kona, wena u njhani?
I'm fine, and how are you?
Source: common usage, needs native check
U pfukile njhani?
How did you wake up?
Morning greeting.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Famba kahle
Goodbye (go well)
Said by the person who stays.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Fambani kahle
Goodbye (go well, to several people)
Said by the person who stays.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Sala kahle
Goodbye (stay well)
Said by the person who is leaving.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Salani kahle
Goodbye (stay well, to several people)
Said by the person who is leaving.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Etlela kahle
Sleep well
Said at night, like "good night".
Source: common usage, needs native check
Hi ta vonana
See you later
Literally "we will see each other".
Source: common usage, needs native check
Hi ta vonana mundzuku
See you tomorrow
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ngena!
Come in!
Source: common usage, needs native check
Thanks and please 6
Inkomu
Thank you
Source: common usage, needs native check
Inkomu swinene
Thank you very much
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndza nkhensa
Thank you
Literally "I thank".
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndza nkhensa ngopfu
Thank you very much
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndza kombela
Please
Literally "I ask".
Source: common usage, needs native check
A swi na mhaka
It doesn't matter / no problem
Source: common usage, needs native check
Introductions 13
Vito ra mina i ...
My name is ...
Source: common usage, needs native check
Vito ra wena i mani?
What is your name?
Source: common usage, needs native check
U huma kwihi?
Where are you from?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi huma e ...
I come from ...
Source: common usage, needs native check
U tshama kwihi?
Where do you live?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi tshama e ...
I live in ...
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi tsakile ku ku tiva
I'm pleased to meet you
Literally "I am happy to know you".
Source: common usage, needs native check
Xana u vulavula Xitsonga?
Do you speak Xitsonga?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Xana u vulavula Xinghezi?
Do you speak English?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndza dyondza Xitsonga
I'm learning Xitsonga
Source: common usage, needs native check
Loyi i munghana wa mina
This is my friend
Source: common usage, needs native check
Loyi i manana wa mina
This is my mother
Source: common usage, needs native check
Loyi i tatana wa mina
This is my father
Source: common usage, needs native check
Everyday words 23
Ina
Yes
Source: common usage, needs native check
Hayi
No
Source: common usage, needs native check
Kumbexana
Maybe
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndza twisisa
I understand
Source: common usage, needs native check
A ndzi twisisi
I don't understand
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndza swi tiva
I know
Source: common usage, needs native check
A ndzi swi tivi
I don't know
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi khomele
Excuse me / forgive me
Source: common usage, needs native check
U lava yini?
What do you want?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi lava ...
I want ...
Source: common usage, needs native check
I yini?
What is it?
Source: common usage, needs native check
I mani?
Who is it?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Hikuyini?
Why?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Rini?
When?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Kwihi?
Where?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Njhani?
How?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Tana laha
Come here
Source: common usage, needs native check
Tshama ehansi
Sit down
Source: common usage, needs native check
Hakunene?
Really?
Source: common usage, needs native check
I ntiyiso
It's true
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi karhele
I'm tired
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndza tsaka
I'm happy
Source: common usage, needs native check
Swi lulamile
It's fine / alright
Source: common usage, needs native check
Travel 7
Ndzi ya e ...
I'm going to ...
Source: common usage, needs native check
U ya kwihi?
Where are you going?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi lava ku ya edorobeni
I want to go to town
Source: common usage, needs native check
Bazi yi fika rini?
When does the bus arrive?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Yima laha, ndza kombela
Please stop here
Said to a taxi driver.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi fikile
I've arrived
Source: common usage, needs native check
Hi fikile
We've arrived
Source: common usage, needs native check
Directions 10
Xibedlhele xi kwihi?
Where is the hospital?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Vhengele ri kwihi?
Where is the shop?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Kereke yi kwihi?
Where is the church?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Xikolo xi kwihi?
Where is the school?
Source: common usage, needs native check
I kusuhi
It's near
Source: common usage, needs native check
I kule
It's far
Source: common usage, needs native check
I kule ngopfu
It's very far
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi lahlekile
I'm lost
Source: common usage, needs native check
Emahlweni
In front / ahead
Source: common usage, needs native check
Endzhaku
Behind; later
Source: common usage, needs native check
Shopping 5
Ndzi lava ku xava ...
I want to buy ...
Source: common usage, needs native check
Swa durha
It's expensive
Source: common usage, needs native check
Swa durha ngopfu
It's too expensive
Source: common usage, needs native check
Xana mi na xinkwa?
Do you have bread?
Source: common usage, needs native check
I malimani?
How much is it?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Food and drink 9
Ndzi twa ndlala
I'm hungry
Literally "I feel hunger".
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi na torha
I'm thirsty
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi xurhile
I'm full
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi kombela mati
Water, please
Source: common usage, needs native check
Swakudya swi nandziha
The food is tasty
Source: common usage, needs native check
A hi dyeni
Let's eat
Source: common usage, needs native check
U lava ku dya yini?
What do you want to eat?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi lava vuswa na nyama
I want porridge and meat
Vuswa is stiff maize porridge (pap).
Source: common usage, needs native check
A ndzi dyi nyama
I don't eat meat
Source: common usage, needs native check
Numbers 12
n'we
one
Source: common usage, needs native check
mbirhi
two
Source: common usage, needs native check
nharhu
three
Source: common usage, needs native check
mune
four
Source: common usage, needs native check
ntlhanu
five
Source: common usage, needs native check
ntsevu
six
Source: common usage, needs native check
nkombo
seven
Source: common usage, needs native check
nhungu
eight
Source: common usage, needs native check
nkaye
nine
Source: common usage, needs native check
khume
ten
Source: common usage, needs native check
dzana
one hundred
Source: common usage, needs native check
gidi
one thousand
Source: common usage, needs native check
Time 8
namuntlha
today
Source: common usage, needs native check
mundzuku
tomorrow
Source: common usage, needs native check
tolo
yesterday
Source: common usage, needs native check
sweswi
now
Source: common usage, needs native check
nimixo
in the morning
Source: common usage, needs native check
nhlikanhi
at midday / in the afternoon
Source: common usage, needs native check
nimadyambu
in the evening
Source: common usage, needs native check
nivusiku
at night
Source: common usage, needs native check
Days and months 19
Sonta
Sunday
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Musumbhunuku
Monday
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Ravumbirhi
Tuesday
Literally "the second (day)".
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Ravunharhu
Wednesday
Literally "the third (day)".
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Ravumune
Thursday
Literally "the fourth (day)".
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Ravuntlhanu
Friday
Literally "the fifth (day)".
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Mugqivela
Saturday
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Sunguti
January
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Nyenyenyani
February
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Nyenyankulu
March
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Dzivamisoko
April
Also written Dzivamsoko.
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Mudyaxihi
May
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Khotavuxika
June
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Mawuwani
July
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Mhawuri
August
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Ndzhati
September
In the traditional Xitsonga count the year begins with Ndzhati.
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Nhlangula
October
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Hukuri
November
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
N'wendzamhala
December
Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga
Family 7
ndyangu wa mina
my family
Source: common usage, needs native check
tatana wa mina
my father
Source: common usage, needs native check
manana wa mina
my mother
Source: common usage, needs native check
n'wana wa mina
my child
Source: common usage, needs native check
vana va mina
my children
Source: common usage, needs native check
U na vana?
Do you have children?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi na vana vambirhi
I have two children
Source: common usage, needs native check
Love 5
Ndza ku rhandza
I love you
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndza ku rhandza ngopfu
I love you very much
Source: common usage, needs native check
U sasekile
You are beautiful
Source: common usage, needs native check
Murhandziwa
My love / darling
Source: common usage, needs native check
Mbilu ya mina
My heart
Term of endearment.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Work 4
U tirha kwihi?
Where do you work?
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi tirha e ...
I work at ...
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi lava ntirho
I'm looking for work
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi ya entirhweni
I'm going to work
Source: common usage, needs native check
Health 5
Ndza vabya
I'm sick
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi lava dokodela
I need a doctor
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzi lava murhi
I need medicine
Murhi also means tree.
Source: common usage, needs native check
Nhloko ya ndzi vava
I have a headache
Literally "the head hurts me".
Source: common usage, needs native check
Khwiri ra ndzi vava
I have a stomach ache
Literally "the stomach hurts me".
Source: common usage, needs native check
Emergencies 3
Ndzi pfuneni!
Help me!
Source: common usage, needs native check
Ndzilo!
Fire!
Source: common usage, needs native check
Vitanani maphorisa!
Call the police!
Source: common usage, needs native check
Condolences 3
Hi mi chavelela
We comfort you (our condolences)
Source: common usage, needs native check
Etlela hi ku rhula
Rest in peace
Source: common usage, needs native check
Xikwembu xi mi tiyisa
May God strengthen you
Source: common usage, needs native check
Church 4
Xikwembu xi ku katekisa
God bless you
Source: common usage, needs native check
A hi khongeleni
Let us pray
Source: common usage, needs native check
Amen
Amen
Source: common usage, needs native check
Hi ya ekerekeni
We are going to church
Source: common usage, needs native check
Celebrations 3
Ndza ku hoyozela
Congratulations
Literally "I congratulate you".
Source: common usage, needs native check
Khisimusi yo tsakisa!
Merry Christmas!
Source: common usage, needs native check
Lembe lerintshwa ro tsakisa!
Happy New Year!
Source: common usage, needs native check
Common words 71
Type it in Xitsonga
Every letter of Xitsonga is on a normal keyboard. On your phone, Bhala suggests the next Xitsonga word as you type.
On your phone, send it in Xitsonga without switching keyboards.
Questions
How do you say hello in Xitsonga?
Avuxeni. See the greetings above for more, by time of day and for elders.
How do you say thank you in Xitsonga?
Inkomu.
Where do these Xitsonga phrases come from?
Every one comes from a university language course, a dictionary, a government text or a native speaker's review, and its source is shown under it. Every one has been checked by our team. Spot something to fix? Use "Suggest a correction".