Xitsonga · South Africa (Limpopo, Mpumalanga) and Mozambique

Xitsonga: phrases, voice typing and voice notes

168 everyday Xitsonga phrases and 71 common words, each with its source. Copy one, send it on WhatsApp, or type your own.

How do you say hello in Xitsonga?

Avuxeni

How do you say thank you in Xitsonga?

Inkomu

Greetings 22

Avuxeni

Good morning / hello

The morning greeting, linked to sunrise; variants include Avuseni and Awuxeni.

Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides

Inhlekani

Good afternoon

Midday and afternoon greeting; variants include Nhlekanhi and Nhlikani.

Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides

Riperile

Good evening

Evening greeting; also written Riperini.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Xewani

Hello

A greeting that can be used at any time of day.

Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides

Ahee

Reply to a greeting

Said back when someone greets you, e.g. Avuxeni! Ahee!

Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides

Losani

Respectful greeting

A greeting that honours the person greeted.

Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides

Ndzawini

Formal greeting

Used when arriving at a homestead.

Source: xitsonga.org Xitsonga greetings guides

Kunjhani?

How are you? (to one person)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Minjhani?

How are you? (to several people, or respectfully)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi kona

I'm fine

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hi kona

We're fine

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi kona, ndza nkhensa

I'm fine, thank you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi kona, wena u njhani?

I'm fine, and how are you?

Source: common usage, needs native check

U pfukile njhani?

How did you wake up?

Morning greeting.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Famba kahle

Goodbye (go well)

Said by the person who stays.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Fambani kahle

Goodbye (go well, to several people)

Said by the person who stays.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Sala kahle

Goodbye (stay well)

Said by the person who is leaving.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Salani kahle

Goodbye (stay well, to several people)

Said by the person who is leaving.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Etlela kahle

Sleep well

Said at night, like "good night".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hi ta vonana

See you later

Literally "we will see each other".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hi ta vonana mundzuku

See you tomorrow

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ngena!

Come in!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Thanks and please 6

Inkomu

Thank you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Inkomu swinene

Thank you very much

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndza nkhensa

Thank you

Literally "I thank".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndza nkhensa ngopfu

Thank you very much

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndza kombela

Please

Literally "I ask".

Source: common usage, needs native check

A swi na mhaka

It doesn't matter / no problem

Source: common usage, needs native check

Introductions 13

Vito ra mina i ...

My name is ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vito ra wena i mani?

What is your name?

Source: common usage, needs native check

U huma kwihi?

Where are you from?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi huma e ...

I come from ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

U tshama kwihi?

Where do you live?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi tshama e ...

I live in ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi tsakile ku ku tiva

I'm pleased to meet you

Literally "I am happy to know you".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Xana u vulavula Xitsonga?

Do you speak Xitsonga?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Xana u vulavula Xinghezi?

Do you speak English?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndza dyondza Xitsonga

I'm learning Xitsonga

Source: common usage, needs native check

Loyi i munghana wa mina

This is my friend

Source: common usage, needs native check

Loyi i manana wa mina

This is my mother

Source: common usage, needs native check

Loyi i tatana wa mina

This is my father

Source: common usage, needs native check

Everyday words 23

Ina

Yes

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hayi

No

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kumbexana

Maybe

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndza twisisa

I understand

Source: common usage, needs native check

A ndzi twisisi

I don't understand

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndza swi tiva

I know

Source: common usage, needs native check

A ndzi swi tivi

I don't know

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi khomele

Excuse me / forgive me

Source: common usage, needs native check

U lava yini?

What do you want?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi lava ...

I want ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

I yini?

What is it?

Source: common usage, needs native check

I mani?

Who is it?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hikuyini?

Why?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Rini?

When?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kwihi?

Where?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Njhani?

How?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Tana laha

Come here

Source: common usage, needs native check

Tshama ehansi

Sit down

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hakunene?

Really?

Source: common usage, needs native check

I ntiyiso

It's true

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi karhele

I'm tired

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndza tsaka

I'm happy

Source: common usage, needs native check

Swi lulamile

It's fine / alright

Source: common usage, needs native check

Travel 7

Ndzi ya e ...

I'm going to ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

U ya kwihi?

Where are you going?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi lava ku ya edorobeni

I want to go to town

Source: common usage, needs native check

Bazi yi fika rini?

When does the bus arrive?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Yima laha, ndza kombela

Please stop here

Said to a taxi driver.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi fikile

I've arrived

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hi fikile

We've arrived

Source: common usage, needs native check

Directions 10

Xibedlhele xi kwihi?

Where is the hospital?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vhengele ri kwihi?

Where is the shop?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kereke yi kwihi?

Where is the church?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Xikolo xi kwihi?

Where is the school?

Source: common usage, needs native check

I kusuhi

It's near

Source: common usage, needs native check

I kule

It's far

Source: common usage, needs native check

I kule ngopfu

It's very far

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi lahlekile

I'm lost

Source: common usage, needs native check

Emahlweni

In front / ahead

Source: common usage, needs native check

Endzhaku

Behind; later

Source: common usage, needs native check

Shopping 5

Ndzi lava ku xava ...

I want to buy ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Swa durha

It's expensive

Source: common usage, needs native check

Swa durha ngopfu

It's too expensive

Source: common usage, needs native check

Xana mi na xinkwa?

Do you have bread?

Source: common usage, needs native check

I malimani?

How much is it?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Food and drink 9

Ndzi twa ndlala

I'm hungry

Literally "I feel hunger".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi na torha

I'm thirsty

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi xurhile

I'm full

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi kombela mati

Water, please

Source: common usage, needs native check

Swakudya swi nandziha

The food is tasty

Source: common usage, needs native check

A hi dyeni

Let's eat

Source: common usage, needs native check

U lava ku dya yini?

What do you want to eat?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi lava vuswa na nyama

I want porridge and meat

Vuswa is stiff maize porridge (pap).

Source: common usage, needs native check

A ndzi dyi nyama

I don't eat meat

Source: common usage, needs native check

Numbers 12

n'we

one

Source: common usage, needs native check

mbirhi

two

Source: common usage, needs native check

nharhu

three

Source: common usage, needs native check

mune

four

Source: common usage, needs native check

ntlhanu

five

Source: common usage, needs native check

ntsevu

six

Source: common usage, needs native check

nkombo

seven

Source: common usage, needs native check

nhungu

eight

Source: common usage, needs native check

nkaye

nine

Source: common usage, needs native check

khume

ten

Source: common usage, needs native check

dzana

one hundred

Source: common usage, needs native check

gidi

one thousand

Source: common usage, needs native check

Time 8

namuntlha

today

Source: common usage, needs native check

mundzuku

tomorrow

Source: common usage, needs native check

tolo

yesterday

Source: common usage, needs native check

sweswi

now

Source: common usage, needs native check

nimixo

in the morning

Source: common usage, needs native check

nhlikanhi

at midday / in the afternoon

Source: common usage, needs native check

nimadyambu

in the evening

Source: common usage, needs native check

nivusiku

at night

Source: common usage, needs native check

Days and months 19

Sonta

Sunday

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Musumbhunuku

Monday

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Ravumbirhi

Tuesday

Literally "the second (day)".

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Ravunharhu

Wednesday

Literally "the third (day)".

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Ravumune

Thursday

Literally "the fourth (day)".

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Ravuntlhanu

Friday

Literally "the fifth (day)".

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Mugqivela

Saturday

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Sunguti

January

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Nyenyenyani

February

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Nyenyankulu

March

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Dzivamisoko

April

Also written Dzivamsoko.

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Mudyaxihi

May

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Khotavuxika

June

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Mawuwani

July

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Mhawuri

August

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Ndzhati

September

In the traditional Xitsonga count the year begins with Ndzhati.

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Nhlangula

October

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Hukuri

November

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

N'wendzamhala

December

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Xitsonga

Family 7

ndyangu wa mina

my family

Source: common usage, needs native check

tatana wa mina

my father

Source: common usage, needs native check

manana wa mina

my mother

Source: common usage, needs native check

n'wana wa mina

my child

Source: common usage, needs native check

vana va mina

my children

Source: common usage, needs native check

U na vana?

Do you have children?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi na vana vambirhi

I have two children

Source: common usage, needs native check

Love 5

Ndza ku rhandza

I love you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndza ku rhandza ngopfu

I love you very much

Source: common usage, needs native check

U sasekile

You are beautiful

Source: common usage, needs native check

Murhandziwa

My love / darling

Source: common usage, needs native check

Mbilu ya mina

My heart

Term of endearment.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Work 4

U tirha kwihi?

Where do you work?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi tirha e ...

I work at ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi lava ntirho

I'm looking for work

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi ya entirhweni

I'm going to work

Source: common usage, needs native check

Health 5

Ndza vabya

I'm sick

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi lava dokodela

I need a doctor

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzi lava murhi

I need medicine

Murhi also means tree.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Nhloko ya ndzi vava

I have a headache

Literally "the head hurts me".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Khwiri ra ndzi vava

I have a stomach ache

Literally "the stomach hurts me".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Emergencies 3

Ndzi pfuneni!

Help me!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndzilo!

Fire!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vitanani maphorisa!

Call the police!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Condolences 3

Hi mi chavelela

We comfort you (our condolences)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Etlela hi ku rhula

Rest in peace

Source: common usage, needs native check

Xikwembu xi mi tiyisa

May God strengthen you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Church 4

Xikwembu xi ku katekisa

God bless you

Source: common usage, needs native check

A hi khongeleni

Let us pray

Source: common usage, needs native check

Amen

Amen

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hi ya ekerekeni

We are going to church

Source: common usage, needs native check

Celebrations 3

Ndza ku hoyozela

Congratulations

Literally "I congratulate you".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Khisimusi yo tsakisa!

Merry Christmas!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Lembe lerintshwa ro tsakisa!

Happy New Year!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Common words 71

munhuperson
vanhupeople
wanunaman; husband
wansatiwoman; wife
n'wanachild
vanachildren
tatanafather
mananamother
kokwanagrandparent
munghanafriend
ndyangufamily
yindluhouse
mutihome; village
dorobatown
ndlelaroad; way
xikoloschool
kerekechurch
xibedlhelehospital
vhengeleshop
dokodeladoctor
mudyondzisiteacher
ntirhowork; job
malimoney
swakudyafood
matiwater
xinkwabread
nyamameat
vuswamaize porridge (pap)
masimilk
munyusalt
homucow
mbutigoat
hukuchicken
mbyanadog
mpfularain
dyambusun
n'hwetimoon; month
nyeletistar
misavaearth; soil
namburiver
ntshavamountain
ndzilofire
nhlokohead
vokohand; arm
nengeleg; foot
tihloeye
ndleveear
nomumouth
mbiluheart
XikwembuGod
rirhandzulove
nkarhitime
lembeyear
vhikiweek
movhacar
ku dyato eat
ku nwato drink
ku fambato go; to walk
ku vulavulato speak
ku vonato see
ku twato hear; to feel
ku rhandzato love
ku tirhato work
ku etlelato sleep
ku xavato buy
ku tsalato write
ku hlayato read
ku pfunato help
ku tivato know
ku lavato want; to look for
ku dyondzato learn
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Questions

How do you say hello in Xitsonga?

Avuxeni. See the greetings above for more, by time of day and for elders.

How do you say thank you in Xitsonga?

Inkomu.

Where do these Xitsonga phrases come from?

Every one comes from a university language course, a dictionary, a government text or a native speaker's review, and its source is shown under it. Every one has been checked by our team. Spot something to fix? Use "Suggest a correction".