Tshivenḓa · South Africa: Limpopo (Vhembe)

Tshivenḓa: phrases, voice typing and the special letters

157 everyday Tshivenḓa phrases and 66 common words, each with its source. Copy one, send it on WhatsApp, or type your own.

How do you say hello in Tshivenḓa?

Ndaa

How do you say thank you in Tshivenḓa?

Ndo livhuwa

Greetings 19

Ndaa

Hello (said by a man)

Men greet and answer with Ndaa; often said while kneeling or bowing slightly to elders.

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Aa

Hello (said by a woman)

Women greet and answer with Aa.

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Ndi matsheloni

Good morning

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Ndi matsheloni avhuḓi

Good morning (reply)

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Ndi masiari

Good afternoon

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi madekwana

Good evening

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vho vuwa hani?

How did you wake up? / How are you?

Respectful morning greeting.

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Ndo vuwa

I woke up well

Reply to Vho vuwa hani?

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Vhone?

And you? (respectful)

Returns the question politely.

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Nṋe ndo takala vhukuma

I am very well

Literally "I am very happy".

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Vho ḓi farisa hani?

How are you? (respectful, later in the day)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi khou ḓi farela

I'm fine

Reply to Vho ḓi farisa hani?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kha vha sale zwavhuḓi

Goodbye (stay well, respectful)

Said by the person who is leaving.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kha vha tshimbile zwavhuḓi

Goodbye (go well, respectful)

Said by the person who stays.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Sala zwavhuḓi

Goodbye (stay well)

Informal, to a friend or child.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Tshimbila zwavhuḓi

Goodbye (go well)

Informal, to a friend or child.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ri ḓo vhonana

See you later

Literally "we will see each other".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ri ḓo vhonana matshelo

See you tomorrow

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kha vha dzhene

Come in (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Thanks and please 6

Ndo livhuwa

Thank you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi a livhuwa

Thank you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndo livhuwa nga maanḓa

Thank you very much

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ri a livhuwa

We thank you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi khou humbela

Please

Literally "I am asking".

Source: common usage, needs native check

A hu na thaidzo

No problem

Source: common usage, needs native check

Introductions 13

Dzina ḽanga ndi ...

My name is ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Dzina ḽavho ndi nnyi?

What is your name? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha bva ngafhi?

Where are you from? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi bva ...

I come from ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha dzula ngafhi?

Where do you live? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi dzula ...

I live in ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndo takala u vha ḓivha

I'm pleased to meet you (respectful)

Literally "I am happy to know you".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha a amba Tshivenḓa?

Do you speak Tshivenḓa? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha a amba Luisimane?

Do you speak English? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi khou guda Tshivenḓa

I'm learning Tshivenḓa

Source: common usage, needs native check

Uyu ndi khonani yanga

This is my friend

Source: common usage, needs native check

Uyu ndi mme anga

This is my mother

Source: common usage, needs native check

Uyu ndi khotsi anga

This is my father

Source: common usage, needs native check

Everyday words 22

Ee

Yes

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hai

No

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi a pfesesa

I understand

Source: common usage, needs native check

A thi pfesesi

I don't understand

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi a ḓivha

I know

Source: common usage, needs native check

A thi ḓivhi

I don't know

Source: common usage, needs native check

Pfarelo

Sorry / excuse me

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha khou ṱoḓa mini?

What do you want? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi khou ṱoḓa ...

I want ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi mini?

What is it?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi nnyi?

Who is it?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ngani?

Why?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Lini?

When?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ngafhi?

Where?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hani?

How?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Iḓa fhano

Come here

Source: common usage, needs native check

Dzula fhasi

Sit down

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi ngoho

It's true

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndo neta

I'm tired

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndo takala

I'm happy

Source: common usage, needs native check

Zwo luga

It's fine / alright

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi khou ḓa

I'm coming

Source: common usage, needs native check

Travel 7

Ndi khou ya ...

I'm going to ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha khou ya ngafhi?

Where are you going? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi ṱoḓa u ya ḓoroboni

I want to go to town

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ima hafha

Stop here

Said to a taxi driver.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndo swika

I've arrived

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ro swika

We've arrived

Source: common usage, needs native check

Lwendo lwavhuḓi!

Have a good trip!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Directions 9

Vhengele ḽi ngafhi?

Where is the shop?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Tshikolo tshi ngafhi?

Where is the school?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kereke i ngafhi?

Where is the church?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hu tsini

It's near

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hu kule

It's far

Source: common usage, needs native check

Hu kule nga maanḓa

It's very far

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndo xela

I'm lost

Source: common usage, needs native check

Phanḓa

In front / ahead

Source: common usage, needs native check

Murahu

Behind

Source: common usage, needs native check

Shopping 5

Zwi ita vhugai?

How much is it?

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi ṱoḓa u renga ...

I want to buy ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Zwi a ḓura

It's expensive

Source: common usage, needs native check

Zwi a ḓura nga maanḓa

It's too expensive

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha na vhurotho?

Do you have bread? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Food and drink 9

Ndi na nzhala

I'm hungry

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi na ḓora

I'm thirsty

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndo fura

I'm full

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi humbela maḓi

Water, please

Literally "I ask for water".

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi humbela tie

Tea, please

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kha ri ḽe

Let's eat

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha ṱoḓa u ḽa mini?

What do you want to eat? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi ṱoḓa vhuswa na nama

I want porridge and meat

Vhuswa is stiff maize porridge (pap).

Source: common usage, needs native check

A thi ḽi nama

I don't eat meat

Source: common usage, needs native check

Numbers 13

thihi

one

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

mbili

two

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

raru

three

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

iṋa

four

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

ṱhanu

five

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

rathi

six

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

sumbe

seven

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

malo

eight

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

ṱahe

nine

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

fumi

ten

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

fumbili

twenty

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

ḓana

one hundred

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

gidi

one thousand

Source: Omniglot, Venda phrases and Venda numbers pages

Time 8

ṋamusi

today

Source: common usage, needs native check

matshelo

tomorrow; also morning

Source: common usage, needs native check

mulovha

yesterday

Source: common usage, needs native check

zwino

now

Source: common usage, needs native check

nga matsheloni

in the morning

Source: common usage, needs native check

nga masiari

in the afternoon

Source: common usage, needs native check

nga madekwana

in the evening

Source: common usage, needs native check

vhusiku

at night

Source: common usage, needs native check

Days and months 19

Swondaha

Sunday

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Musumbuluwo

Monday

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Ḽavhuvhili

Tuesday

Literally "the second (day)".

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Ḽavhuraru

Wednesday

Literally "the third (day)".

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Ḽavhuṋa

Thursday

Literally "the fourth (day)".

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Ḽavhuṱanu

Friday

Literally "the fifth (day)".

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Mugivhela

Saturday

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Phando

January

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Luhuhi

February

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Ṱhafamuhwe

March

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Lambamai

April

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Shundunthule

May

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Fulwi

June

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Fulwana

July

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Ṱhangule

August

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Khubvumedzi

September

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Tshimedzi

October

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Ḽara

November

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Nyendavhusiku

December

Source: Unicode CLDR locale data for Tshivenḓa

Family 6

muṱa wanga

my family

Source: common usage, needs native check

khotsi anga

my father

Source: common usage, needs native check

mme anga

my mother

Source: common usage, needs native check

ṅwana wanga

my child

Source: common usage, needs native check

vhana vhanga

my children

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha na vhana?

Do you have children? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Love 3

Ndi a ni funa

I love you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi a ni funa nga maanḓa

I love you very much

Source: common usage, needs native check

Mbilu yanga

My heart

Term of endearment.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Work 4

Vha shuma ngafhi?

Where do you work? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi shuma ...

I work at ...

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi khou ṱoḓa mushumo

I'm looking for work

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi nga vha thusa?

Can I help you? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Health 4

Ndi a lwala

I'm sick

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi ṱoḓa dokotela

I need a doctor

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ndi ṱoḓa mushonga

I need medicine

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vha ḓipfa hani?

How do you feel? (respectful)

Source: common usage, needs native check

Emergencies 3

Thusani!

Help!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Mulilo!

Fire!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Vhidzani mapholisa!

Call the police!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Condolences 2

Kha vha awele nga mulalo

Rest in peace

Mulalo means peace.

Source: common usage, needs native check

Mudzimu a ni khwaṱhise

May God strengthen you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Church 3

Mudzimu a ni fhaṱutshedze

God bless you

Source: common usage, needs native check

Kha ri rabele

Let us pray

Source: common usage, needs native check

Amen

Amen

Source: common usage, needs native check

Celebrations 2

Khisimusi yavhuḓi!

Merry Christmas!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Ṅwaha muswa wavhuḓi!

Happy New Year!

Source: common usage, needs native check

Common words 66

muthuperson
vhathupeople
munnaman; husband
musadziwoman; wife
ṅwanachild
vhanachildren
khotsifather
mmemother
makhulugrandparent
khonanifriend
muṱafamily; household
nnḓuhouse
muḓihomestead; home
ḓorobotown
nḓilaroad; way
tshikoloschool
kerekechurch
vhengeleshop
dokoteladoctor
mudededziteacher
mushumowork; job
tsheledemoney
zwiḽiwafood
maḓiwater
vhurothobread
namameat
vhuswamaize porridge (pap)
mafhimilk
munosalt
kholomocow
mbudzigoat
khuhuchicken
mmbwadog
mvularain
ḓuvhasun; day
ṅwedzimoon; month
shangoland; country
mulamboriver
thavhamountain
muritree
mulilofire
ṱhohohead
tshanḓahand
mulenzheleg
iṱoeye
mulomomouth
mbiluheart
MudzimuGod
lufunolove
mulalopeace
tshifhingatime
ṅwahayear
vhegeweek
goloicar
u ḽato eat
u nwato drink
u tshimbilato walk; to go
u ambato speak
u vhonato see
u pfato hear; to feel
u funato love
u shumato work
u rengato buy
u thusato help
u ḓivhato know
u gudato learn
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Questions

How do you say hello in Tshivenḓa?

Ndaa. See the greetings above for more, by time of day and for elders.

How do you say thank you in Tshivenḓa?

Ndo livhuwa.

Where do these Tshivenḓa phrases come from?

Every one comes from a university language course, a dictionary, a government text or a native speaker's review, and its source is shown under it. Every one has been checked by our team. Spot something to fix? Use "Suggest a correction".